"""CORS middleware configuration."""
import base64
import json
from urllib.parse import parse_qs

from flask import request, make_response

from gatehouse_app.models import OIDCClient

ALLOWED_METHODS = "GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS"
ALLOWED_HEADERS = (
    "Content-Type, Authorization, X-Requested-With, X-Request-ID, "
    "Cache-Control, Pragma, X-WebAuthn-Session-Token"
)


def _is_origin_allowed(origin, cors_origins):
    """Return True if the origin is permitted by the CORS config.

    Handles both wildcard ("*") and explicit origin lists.
    """
    if not origin:
        return False
    if cors_origins == "*":
        return True
    if isinstance(cors_origins, list):
        if "*" in cors_origins:
            return True
        return origin in cors_origins
    return False


def _cors_origin_header(cors_origins, request_origin):
    """Return the value for Access-Control-Allow-Origin.

    Per the CORS spec, browsers reject ``*`` when credentials are involved,
    so we echo the request origin when wildcard + credentials is configured.
    """
    allow_all = cors_origins == "*" or (isinstance(cors_origins, list) and "*" in cors_origins)
    if allow_all and request_origin:
        return request_origin
    if allow_all:
        return "*"
    if request_origin and request_origin in cors_origins:
        return request_origin
    return None


def _get_oidc_client_id_from_request():
    """Extract client_id from OIDC endpoint requests."""
    path = request.path

    # POST to /oidc/token, /oidc/revoke, /oidc/introspect
    if request.method == "POST" and any(
        path.endswith(ep) for ep in ("/oidc/token", "/oidc/revoke", "/oidc/introspect")
    ):
        # Try Basic Auth header first
        auth_header = request.headers.get("Authorization", "")
        if auth_header.startswith("Basic "):
            try:
                decoded = base64.b64decode(auth_header[6:]).decode("utf-8")
                client_id, _, _ = decoded.partition(":")
                if client_id:
                    return client_id
            except Exception:
                pass

        # Try form body
        if request.form:
            client_id = request.form.get("client_id")
            if client_id:
                return client_id

        # Try JSON body
        if request.is_json:
            try:
                client_id = request.json.get("client_id")
                if client_id:
                    return client_id
            except Exception:
                pass

        return None

    # GET/POST to /oidc/userinfo
    if path.endswith("/oidc/userinfo"):
        auth_header = request.headers.get("Authorization", "")
        if auth_header.startswith("Bearer "):
            token = auth_header[7:]
            try:
                payload_b64 = token.split(".")[1]
                padding = 4 - len(payload_b64) % 4
                if padding != 4:
                    payload_b64 += "=" * padding
                payload = json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(payload_b64))
                return payload.get("client_id")
            except Exception:
                return None

    return None


def _get_effective_cors_origins(app, request):
    """Get effective CORS origins, checking per-client config for OIDC endpoints."""
    global_origins = app.config.get("CORS_ORIGINS", [])

    if "/oidc/" not in request.path:
        return global_origins

    try:
        client_id = _get_oidc_client_id_from_request()
        if not client_id:
            return global_origins

        client = OIDCClient.query.filter_by(client_id=client_id).first()
        if not client:
            return global_origins

        effective = client.get_effective_origins()
        if effective is not None:
            return effective
    except Exception:
        pass

    return global_origins


def setup_cors(app):
    """
    Configure CORS for the application.

    Args:
        app: Flask application instance
    """
    supports_credentials = app.config.get("CORS_SUPPORTS_CREDENTIALS", True)

    @app.before_request
    def handle_preflight():
        """Handle CORS preflight OPTIONS requests."""
        if request.method == "OPTIONS":
            origin = request.headers.get("Origin")
            cors_origins = _get_effective_cors_origins(app, request)

            if not _is_origin_allowed(origin, cors_origins):
                return None

            response = make_response("", 204)
            response.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = _cors_origin_header(cors_origins, origin)
            response.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Methods"] = ALLOWED_METHODS
            response.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Headers"] = ALLOWED_HEADERS
            if supports_credentials:
                response.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"] = "true"
            response.headers["Access-Control-Max-Age"] = "3600"
            response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache, no-store"
            return response

    @app.after_request
    def after_request_cors(response):
        """Add CORS headers to non-preflight responses."""
        origin = request.headers.get("Origin")
        cors_origins = _get_effective_cors_origins(app, request)

        allow_origin = _cors_origin_header(cors_origins, origin)
        if allow_origin:
            response.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = allow_origin
            response.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Methods"] = ALLOWED_METHODS
            response.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Headers"] = ALLOWED_HEADERS
            if supports_credentials:
                response.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"] = "true"
            response.headers["Access-Control-Max-Age"] = "3600"

        return response